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Nuclear Power: An Overview of Global Trends and the United States
Nuclear Power in the United States
As of January 2024, there were 93 operating nuclear reactors in the United States. This represents a significant decrease from the peak of 112 operating reactors in the early 1990s. The decline in the number of operating reactors is due to a number of factors, including safety concerns, economic factors, and environmental concerns.
Global Nuclear Power Trends
The number of operating nuclear reactors worldwide has been growing slowly but steadily in recent years. In December 2023, there were 412 operating nuclear reactors in 32 countries worldwide. This represents an increase of 10 reactors from the previous year.
The growth in nuclear power is being driven by a number of factors, including climate change concerns, energy security concerns, and economic factors. Nuclear power is a low-carbon source of energy that can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It is also a reliable source of energy that can help to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
The Future of Nuclear Power
The future of nuclear power is uncertain. There are a number of challenges that the industry faces, including safety concerns, waste disposal issues, and economic challenges. However, there are also a number of opportunities for the industry, including the development of new reactor technologies and the growing demand for low-carbon energy sources.
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