Sri Lanka: A Guide to the Island Nation

History and Geography

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, 237 km west of the coast of India. It was known as Ceylon from 1796 to 1972, when it gained independence from British rule.

Capital Cities

The de facto capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo, while Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte serves as the de jure administrative capital.

Culture and Landmarks

Colombo, with its bustling streets and diverse architecture, captures the essence of Sri Lankan life. It is home to iconic landmarks like the Gangaramaya Temple, known for its intricate architecture and spiritual significance.

Apart from Colombo, Sri Lanka offers a tapestry of historical and cultural treasures. The ancient ruins of Anuradhapura, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and stunning natural landscapes make it a captivating destination for travelers.

Sri Lanka offers a rich blend of cultural experiences, influenced by its diverse heritage and geographical location. From traditional dance forms to vibrant festivals, the island nation exudes a unique character and charm.